将粉末包埋渗铝与抛丸过程相结合,在440-600℃相对较低的温度范围内,在低碳钢表面制备纳米结构的铝化物涂层.涂层为单层结构,均匀致密,呈现纳米结构特征,晶粒尺寸20nm左右.涂层由富铝相Fe-Al化合物组成,主要有η-Fe2Al5相和少量的θ-FeAl3相和β-FeAl相.合金球的冲击作用导致表面纳米化,加速表面原子扩散过程,使铝化物涂层可以在相对较低的温度下形成.
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