通过组织观察(光学显微镜和扫描电镜)、力学性能检测、电导率测定,研究了单级固溶和双级固溶对7A55铝合金板材组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:采用最佳单级固溶制度470℃/0.5h和120℃/24h时效处理,其力学性能σb,σ02和δ分别为635MPa,584MPa,和13.1%.与单级固溶处理制度相比,双级固溶处理在再结晶程度较小的情况下,能较大幅度的提高7A55铝合金板材的固溶度.采用双级固溶处理450℃/1.5h+485℃/40min,120℃/24h时效后的力学性能有较大提升,其σb,σ0.2和δ分别达648MPa,630MPa和11.2%,较单级固溶其σ0.2强度提高了7.8%.
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