研究了稀土元素铒对Al-Cu-Mg-Ag-Zr合金微观组织以及165℃时效特性的影响.力学性能测试结果表明:合金中添加稀土Er对合金的强度贡献不大,但可大幅度提高合金的塑性变形能力.显微组织分析表明:添加稀土Er主要以Al8Cu4Er相和少量固溶于基体的形式存在于合金中,Al8Cu4Er相在合金变形过程中细化,对合金起到异质强化的作用.合金中Er原子和空位发生强交互作用,阻碍Ag、Mg原子团的形成,抑制了Ω相形核,延迟Al-Cu-Mg-Ag-Zr合金在165℃人工时效响应.
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