研究了磁场退火时磁场施加方式对《110》取向Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe1.95定向凝固多晶合金磁致伸缩性能的影响.退火磁场强度为1T,保温时间30 min.研究表明,在623K下采用垂直磁场且冷却时保持磁场的方式退火,可改善综合磁伸性能,如提高饱和磁致伸缩系数并使低场磁致伸缩系数基本不变,提高最大动态磁致伸缩系数且其对应的磁场基本不变.冷却阶段撤去磁场会减弱磁场退火的作用,而平行磁场退火的效果与垂直磁场相反.
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