采用等径角挤压(ECAP)工艺改变Fe-18.39Mn合金的ε马氏体片形态,进而研究其对合金阻尼性能的影响.在微机控制电液伺服万能实验机上利用自制模具进行ECAP实验,采用倒扭摆测试合金阻尼性能,扫描电子显微镜观察微观组织.结果表明:Fe-18.39Mn合金在300℃进行ECAP后,由于高密度位错的钉扎,阻尼性能丧失;经过600℃退火,没有改变其ECAP后的组织,阻尼性能仍然很低;而在高于700℃的温度退火处理能大量消除高密度位错,并在一定程度上改变ε马氏体片的形态,使ε马氏体片细化,交叉程度降低,进而阻尼性能较未ECAP时得到提高.
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