为了研究热喷涂工艺对爆炸喷涂Al-Cu-Cr准晶涂层组织和硬度的影响规律,采用三种爆炸喷涂工艺参数在Q235A低碳钢基体上制备涂层,借助XRD、SEM和OM等技术手段对粉末和涂层的组织结构进行分析,并检测涂层横截面的孔隙率和显微硬度.结果表明,用于喷涂的Al65Cu20Cr15准晶粉末中含有二十面体准晶相i-Al65Cu24Cr11和极少量具有单斜结构的晶体相θ-Al13Cr2(即Al83Cu4Cr13);而爆炸喷涂涂层中除i和θ两相外,生成了新相--体心立方结构的α-Al69Cu18Cr13(准晶i的晶体类似相)和Al203相.涂层呈典型层状结构,其它条件不变的情况下,涂层中各晶体相与准晶相i最强峰衍射强度的比值α/i、θ/i和Al2O3/i随爆炸喷涂工作气体流速的成比例提高而增加,同时涂层截面的孔隙率下降而显微硬度HV0.1升高.
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