研究了在不同电流值条件下纯石墨电极水下电弧放电法制备洋葱状富勒烯(OLFs)的过程和工艺.采用场发射扫描电镜,X射线衍射,高分辨透射电镜对产物的微观结构和形貌进行表征.所得产物是直径约为25 nm,外形呈球状并具有一定的空心结构OLFs.研究了放电时的电流值对产物的产量和产率以及对产物石墨化程度的影响,结果表明在20A-50A范围内随着电流强度的增大OLFs的产量和产率都有不同程度的提高.
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