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核电站的控制系统等需要大量的电线电缆,这些电缆的耐辐射性能至关重要.高能辐射对固态聚合物有多种作用,包括引发交联以及链裂解等.水树是影响交联聚乙烯电缆,特别是中低压电缆使用寿命的重要因素.本文?哪 研究了γ辐射对交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘水树行为的影响.结果显示,在0~3 000 kGy辐照剂量之内,水树的长度与密度随着辐照剂量的增加而增加.

参考文献

[1] 金天雄,黄兴溢,江平开,仲含芳,金义天.热老化对交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘中水树的影响研究[J].绝缘材料,2007(05):45-48.
[2] Kim C;Jang J;Huang XY;Jiang PK;Kim H .Finite element analysis of electric field distribution in water treed XLPE cable insulation (1): The influence of geometrical configuration of water electrode for accelerated water treeing test[J].Polymer Testing,2007(4):482-488.
[3] Ciuprina F;Teissedre G;Filippini J C .Polyethylene Crosslinking and Water Treeing[J].Polymer,2001,42:7843-7846.
[4] Mansour S A .Effects of γ-irradiation on the Mechanical and Relaxation Behaviour of High and Low Density Polyethylene[J].Egyptian Journal of Solids,2001,24(01):89-100.
[5] Cota S S;Vasconcelos V;Senne Jr M .Changes in Mechanical Properties Due to Gamma Irradiation of High-density Polyethylene(HDPE)[J].Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering,2007,24(02):259-265.
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