通过原位缩聚,采用3,3',4,4'-联苯四羧酸二酐(BPDA)和4,4'-二氨基二苯醚(ODA)为主要原料制备了聚酰亚胺(PI)复合管膜.首先合成聚酰胺酸(PAA),并旋涂制备了聚酰胺酸管膜,然后将溶有碳粉的氟树脂与纯聚酰胺酸管膜复合并热亚胺化,最后再涂覆保护层,制得PI复合管膜.采用傅里叶红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、差式扫描量热法(DSC)、热重分析(TGA)、精密阻抗分析仪和高阻计分别对聚酰亚胺复合管膜的结构、玻璃化转变温度(Tg)、分解温度(Td)、介电性和电阻率进行了表征.研究结果表明,聚酰亚胺管膜的Tg为312.5℃,失重5%的分解温度为560℃.PI复合管膜的介电常数较纯PI管膜稍有增加,碳粉层的加入有效改善了纯PI管膜的介电常数随频率的突变行为,而介质损耗方面.PI复合管膜比纯PI管膜稍有降低.PI复合管膜的表面电阻率比纯PI管膜降低了92.85%,体积电阻率比纯PI管膜降低了77.30%.
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