通过热重分析(TG)方法研究了Al2O3掺杂聚酰亚胺(PI)的热稳定性.结果表明,Al2O3质量分数为8%的PI的热稳定性要优于Al2O3质量分数为4%的PI.利用Coats-Redfern方法计算分解动力学参数,求得Al2O3质量分数为4%和8%的掺杂PI在氮气及空气氛围下的热分解活化能(E)分别为91.18 kJ/mol、86.83kJ/mol、105.53 kJ/mol和100.88 kJ/mol.同时计算出相应的碰撞系数(A)值,以及反应级数(n)值,最后估算出其长期使用的上限温度,依次为193.08℃、191.00℃、217.11℃和212.83℃.结果表明,Coats-Redfern方法是预测杂化PI材料长期使用上限温度的可靠方法之一.
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