利用湿化学还原法制备了银(Ag)颗粒,并用正硅酸乙酯对其进行处理,通过混合和热压工艺制备了正硅酸乙酯改性的银填充聚偏二氟乙烯介电复合材料.研究了正硅酸乙酯水解得到二氧化硅(SiO2)绝缘层对该复合材料介电性能的影响.结果表明:正硅酸乙酯水解在Ag颗粒之间生成的SiO2缘层避免了Ag颗粒之间的直接接触,形成了内部电子阻隔层,使复合材料的渗流阈值增大,介质损耗保持较低的值(小于0.08,1kHz,体积分数28%),电导率为2.85×10-5S/m(1 kHz,体积分数28%).由于SiO2绝缘层具有一定的厚度(计算值为10 nm),载流子在金属Ag颗粒间及颗粒与基体间跃迁相对较难,导致了该复合材料具有较低的介电常数值(ε=38.5,1 kHz,体积分数28%).
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