简述了TiNi 形状记忆合金(SMA)的研究与应用进展,指出了今后的发展方向.重点介绍了TiNi细丝、微管、薄板、薄带、薄膜的开发思想与应用目标,以及TiNi SMA在智能复合材料方面的应用.TiNi SMA今后的发展方向是尺寸的超小化、超细化、超薄化;相变的高温化;热滞的宽化与窄化;功能的复合智能化以及组织性能的稳定化.有关TiNi 基SMA方面的新工艺、新材料及新用途的开发也是今后的研究方向.
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