利用带载荷台的扫描电镜原位观察了近α型钛合金TA15中初生α相在单向拉伸和循环交变载荷下裂纹的扩展行为,结果表明:单向拉伸时,由于初生α相强度高于基体β转变组织,裂纹遇到初生α相时一般不能穿过而是绕过;而在交变载荷下,由于基体β转变组织产生循环硬化,其强度水平与初生α相相当,裂纹遇到初生α相时可直接贯穿,并沿与应力垂直的水平方向扩展.
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