采用高能机械球磨和脉冲电流活化烧结方法制备了一种新型的不含Al、V等有毒元素的β钛合金基体的Ti35 Nb2.5Sn5HA生物复合材料.研究了不同机械球磨时间球磨的Ti35 Nb2.5Sn5HA粉末以及用这几种粉末烧结制备的样品微观组织和显微硬度变化,球磨时间对烧结复合材料的微观组织和性能的影响.结果表明:随着球磨时间的增加,Ti35Nb2.5Sn5HA粉末的颗粒尺寸逐渐减小,Nb和Sn开始与Ti发生固溶,形成Ti的过饱和固溶体,而且α-Ti也开始向β-Ti转化.当球磨时间达到12h,球磨粉末中α-Ti完全转化为β-Ti,粉末颗粒的平均尺寸为500 nm左右.12 h球磨的粉末烧结制备的复合材料具有超细晶粒尺寸,晶粒平均尺寸为200 nm,这种复合材料的维氏显微硬度可以达到10 187.3 MPa.
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