原子力显微镜(AFM)被广泛应用于材料表面微摩擦学的研究,利用AFM针尖对样品表面进行扫描,来模拟在微摩擦中存在的点面接触的情况.综述国内外研究发现:微摩擦性能受多因素的影响,摩擦力与表面形貌呈现相同的周期性,随表面湿度增加先增大后减小,并与表面分子基团类型、相对滑动速度、表面势的改变有很大关系.
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