分析了工业物质的循环流动.选用产品中某一元素M作为代表性物质,提出了"元素M的价位"这一概念,得到了产品生命周期中价值的循环流动.这种价值流动体现了经济系统的外部性,同时,在经济系统内部,价值的循环流动还可为生产者和消费者带来经济收益.它可作为分析循环经济有关问题的基础.
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