详细综述了锂离子电池正极材料锂镍氧的制备方法,探讨了不同离子对的掺杂改性作用和表面修饰对材料性能的影响.如果严格控制合成条件、优化合成工艺,可以合成近乎化学计量的LiNiO2.通过混合掺杂改性和表面修饰,可以制备出循环性能好、充放电容量大、热稳定性高的锂镍氧正极材料.
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