活化Al-Sr合金粉末水解得到Al(OH)3和Sr(OH)2复合粉末,将其作为长余辉材料的前驱体,采用高温固相反应法制备出Eu、Dy共掺杂的SrAl2O4长余辉材料.利用XRD,SEM,XPS和EDS等技术对Al(OH)3和Sr(OH)2复合粉末的组成和微观结构进行了研究,同时测定了长余辉发光材料的的荧光特性和余辉性能.实验结果表明:前驱体中Al 、Sr在微观状态下分布均匀,有效增大固相反应物之间的接触面积,缩短扩散路径,增大反应速率,降低烧结温度,提高长余辉材料荧光性能.同时利用缺陷化学的基本理论和原则,分析了稀土元素掺杂所生成缺陷对发光性能的影响,改进了长余辉材料空穴转移发光机理模型.
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