防污涂料中所使用的大部分防污剂(如有机锡、铜和汞及其化合物等)都具有毒性,会对海洋及环境造成污染,其中有些已被禁止使用.从环保角度来讲,需要找到高效无毒防污剂来替代这些有毒物质.本文简述了目前防污涂料中常用的防污剂,着重介绍了新型防污剂的研究方向及现状.
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