利用相场法显微组织模拟研究了外加应力对Ti-25Al-1ONb(摩尔分数/%)合金中a2→O相相变所产生显微组织几何特征的作用.结果表明,当外加应力达到390MPa时,就开始对O相析出形貌具有显著作用.外加应力改变O相析出形貌是因为:(1)外加应力使O相析出的总量增加,(2)外加应力诱发取向有利的O相变体析出并抑制其它O相变体的析出.外加应力大小对O相析出平均尺寸的影响可达106%,并且O相析出的尺寸标准差随外加应力增加而显著增大.
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