利用Thermo-Calc软件和相关数据库对Fe-18Cr-18Mn-C-Mo(Si)-N合金系在氮气压力为100 kPa下随N含量变化的变温截面进行了计算.结果发现,随着C的质量分数从0增加到0.12%时,γ相区没有发生明显的变化,但对碳化物M23C6的析出产生了显著的影响,从而改变了高氮钢奥氏体化后的析出序列.当继续添加质量分数为2%的Mo时,γ/a+γ相边界向右侧移动,不但存在碳化物M23C6还有碳化物M6C.当添加不同含量的Si时,γ相区明显缩小,而且碳化物M23C6的析出温度与成分也发生了很大的变化.Fe-18Cr-18Mn-O.09C-0.8Si-0.5N钢的奥氏体化温度及Cr2N相析出温度与该合金系的热力学计算结果符合,表明这些计算结果可为Fe-18Cr-18Mn-C-Mo(Si).N合金系的成分设计及热处理工艺提供依据.
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