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采用12T强磁场热处理装置研究了强磁场下不同奥氏体化温度退火对高纯Fe-0.36C合金先共析铁素体组织形貌的影响. 结果表明: 强磁场能够显著抑制针状铁素体的形成,并使先共析铁素体晶粒沿磁场方向伸长且呈链状排列. 这是由于强磁场增加的相变驱动力克服了由界面能和退磁场能构成的相变阻力所致. 随奥氏体化温度升高,先共析铁素体晶粒沿磁场方向伸长程度逐渐减弱,针状铁素体面积分数增加,这是由于奥氏体晶粒粗大化而引起的退磁场能的被削弱程度降低所致.

参考文献

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