采用织构测定分析、TEM观察和拉伸实验研究了退火态、固溶态及T4态汽车车身用Al-0.9Mg-1.0Si-0.7Cu-0.6Mn合金薄板的再结晶晶粒取向、拉伸变形时的晶粒转动规律及其对板材塑性应变比r值的影响.结果表明:具有copper和brass取向的冷轧铝板经410 ℃×1 h退火或540 ℃×0.5 h固溶处理后,其再结晶主织构均为绕板法线方向旋转20°的立方取向,即Cube+ND20,自然时效对再结晶织构无明显影响;单向拉伸过程中主织构Cube+ND20取向晶粒绕板法线ND向<100>方向旋转5°左右,成为Cube+ND15取向,同时取向密度降低;不同热处理状态铝板在拉伸变形任意应变量时的r值均大致相同.
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