以Ni合金为基底的YBCO涂层导体具有三明治结构,从下至上分别是:Ni合金、缓冲层、YBCO涂层与稳定层.在实用超导薄膜内部,局域超导电流由于晶粒弱连接、缺陷或裂纹等原因突然消失的情况下,一旦能量耗散超过临界值将会导致超导薄膜失超.在典型的YBCO涂层导体结构中,由于缓冲层是绝缘的氧化物,只能通过顶层的Ag或Cu稳定层的分流来实现电流传输方向的调整.如果在YBCO与正常金属基底之间存在连续的导体连接,即缓冲层导电,就可以不需稳定层,减少涂层导体的整体厚度,提高工程临界电流密度JE·如果钙钛矿导电缓冲层均匀无裂纹且足够厚,就可以起到隔离、外延、电流传输三重功效,同时提高JE·采用伞化学溶液法制备了具有(001)择优取向的BaPbO3,La0.5Sr0.5TiO3钙钛矿导电缓冲层与YBCO涂层,对于探索低成本的实用化工艺路线具有重要的实际应用价值.
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