通过热力学计算,绘制出温度110～160℃,氧分压分别为0.7、0.9和1.1 MPa,离子浓度为1.0mol/L的ZnS-H2O系的电位-pH图.由电位-pH图可知,随着温度由110℃提高到160℃,S与Zn2+稳定区对应的pH范围逐渐变正、氧化电位值逐渐增大,提高温度有利于硫化锌的加压浸出过程在较低的酸浓度下进行,但温度高于150℃后增幅较小.随着氧分压由0.7 MPa提高到1.1 MPa,水的稳定区范围增大,液相中溶解氧含量增多,有助于提高氧化速度,促进硫化锌加压浸出过程锌的溶解及元素硫的生成.高温高压条件下ZnS-H2O系的电位-pH图为硫化锌的加压浸出实验参数的选择提供了热力学上的指导作用.
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