利用hermoCalc软件和相关数据库对不同Mn含量(质量分数,以下均同)及添加少量(质量分数,以下均同)Mo和C时,Fe-18Cr-Mn-Mo-C-N合金系在压力为100 kPa条件下随N含量(质量分数,以下均同)变化的垂直截面相图进行了计算.结果发现,当不添加Mo和C时,Mn含量从0增加到12%时,γ/(α+γ)相边界向左侧移动;随着Mn含量的继续增加,γ/(α+γ)相边界又向右侧移动.γ/(Cr2N+γ)、γ/(σ+γ)和γ/(N2+γ)相边界一直向右侧移动.γ/(Cr2N+γ+gas)相平衡时的γ相中氮含量随着Mn的添加也逐渐增加,即由0%Mn时的0.85%N变为22%Mn时的1.69%N,N在γ相中的固溶度提高近一倍.在18%Mn的合金中含有0.02%C时,奥氏体区的范围没有发生明显的变化,但存在M23C6化合物;当继续添加2%Mo时,γ/(α+γ)相边界向右侧移动,而且不但存在M23C6化合物还有M6C化合物.Fe-18Cr-18Mn-0.5N钢的奥氏体化温度及Cr2N相析出温度与此合金系的热力学计算结果基本一致,表明这些计算结果对Fe-18Cr-Mn-Mo-C-N合金系的成分设计及热处理工艺有重要参考价值.
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