为了研究高温抗折和抗热震性能优良的RH炉用镁锆耐火材料,通过正交试验研究了配料方法和颗粒级配、原材料种类、烧结温度、氧化锆含量等因素对镁锆砖性能的影响.结果表明:镶嵌在基质中的氧化锆稳定了方镁石,增强了材料的强度；氧化锆相变导致微裂纹能吸收断裂能,使镁锆材料的抗热震性能得到改善,特别是添加单斜氧化锆的镁锆砖相变增韧作用更显著；而添加锆英石时由于生成了低熔点硅酸盐使材料致密,对镁锆砖的高温抗折强度和抗热震性能均不利,制备RH炉用镁锆不宜采用锆英石原料.
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