本文论述了微叠层材料性能优越于单体材料的原因:该材料的层间距较小,限制了位错的移动和缺陷的尺寸.微叠层材料制备方法有多种,磁控溅射是制备纳米级微叠层材料的有效方法.Hall-Petch理论,Orowan变形理论,多微粒模型等是计算层间应力的较好的理论.本文也提出了目前有发展前途的几种微叠层材料,并认为制备纳米级微叠层材料、研究其断裂和脱层机理、增韧机理是该材料领域的重要研究方向.
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