在材料电磁过程研究中,静磁场尤其是强磁场材料科学是当今世界的研究热点.本文从静磁场作用下生成的洛仑兹力和磁化力两个角度系统地归纳总结了静磁场技术在材料生产领域的应用原理和实践.对静磁场下的洛仑兹力,主要介绍了流体流动、波动和对流控制、电磁振动及电磁超声波等方面的研究现状;对强磁场下的磁化力,主要介绍了其在相变、结晶配向、磁悬浮、磁对流等方面的研究进展.最后对强磁场材料科学的研究趋势和发展前景做了展望.
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