利用乙炔黑为导电粉体,以PrFE为胶粘剂成功制备了具有较好充放电性能的多孔结构双电层电容器.利用TEM测定了电极材料乙炔黑的粉末形貌,利用SEM测定了电极的表面形貌,利用充放电电路测定了电容器的充放电曲线.研究结果表明,电极加工压力减小,小半径的孔洞所占比例下降,电极的实际使用表面积增大,比容量增高.压力从48Mpa下降到16MPa,比容量增大17%.压力大于48MPa,压力对电极的有效面积影响不大.胶粘剂含量下降,有效使用面积增大,电容器比容量提高.胶粘剂从14%降低到6%,比容量增大46%.压力增大导致电极的有效面积降低,电极上电荷密度提高,充电后的保持电压增大.电解液浓度增大,通过影响极板电荷密度,充电保持电压也有所提高.多孔电极的孔径分布,尤其是小孔径孔洞含量的增加直接影响了双电层电容器的充放电过程.随制备压力增大,小孔量增加,初期放电缓慢,后期加速.
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