以Cu(NO3)2为原料,乙二醇为溶剂和还原剂,制备了不同形貌的纳米Cu2O.通过X射线衍射,透射电子显微镜对产物进行了表征,并用热分析法考察了纳米Cu2O对高氯酸铵热分解的催化作用.结果表明,在乙二醇体系中少量水的加入对产物的形貌有着重要的影响.当加入少量水时,产物形貌由不规则状变为短棒状.不同形貌的纳米Cu2O均能强烈催化高氯酸铵的热分解,分散性较好的Cu2O使高氯酸铵的高温分解温度下降了约104℃,分解放热量由590J/g增至1450J/g.
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