本文通过对直缺口两个层团厚度拉伸试样的扫描电镜原位拉伸实验、相应的断裂表面观察以及有限元计算研究了全层铸状TiAl基合金组织的裂纹扩展机理.研究表明:为了扩展主裂纹,外加载荷需要增加.外加载荷的增加一方面归功于试样表面观察到的主裂纹并没有穿透整个试样厚度,另一方面因为应力场由缺口控制,只有随着外加载荷的增加,扩展的裂纹尖端才保持一定的应力.当两个层团的位向使裂纹从沿层扩展过渡到穿层扩展时,裂纹扩展阻力才提高.
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