本文以铝胶和硅胶为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶方法进行了硅铝凝胶形成及晶化行为研究.结果表明,要形成稳定铝硅溶胶pH值必须控制在3以下,采用氨水和乙酰丙酮可调节胶凝时间.采用XRD和TEM研究了凝胶和不同温度热处理之后粉体组成和结构,从干凝胶至莫来石的整个形成过程首先是生成硅铝尖晶石,然后才是莫来石,所得到的粉体存在较为严重的二次团聚.在硅铝凝胶中引入氟化铝有助于莫来石晶须生成.
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