采用溶胶凝胶法制备了CaSiO3:Pb,Mn荧光粉,运用荧光光谱、DTA-TG、XRD、TEM等手段对其进行了表征.结果表明,在溶胶过程中分别加入三种非离子型表面活性剂ON70、TO8和XLS0后,样品荧光强度均增强,以XL80的效果为最佳.当V(XL80):V(溶胶)的体积比为0.5:50时,所得样品荧光强度约为高温固相法样品的3倍,且粒子分散性好,选区电子衍射图出现单晶点阵排列,纳米晶平均粒径约150nm;当V(XL80):V(溶胶)为1:50时,荧光粉粒子形貌呈现长短、宽窄不一的纳米棒状,电子衍射图呈现更规则有序的单晶点阵.
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