本文采用一种新型的复合方法制备高岭石纳米晶体.采用插层法和超声法相结合对高岭石进行剥片,先用吸潮法制备出高岭石/醋酸钾的插层复合物,再对插层复合物进行超声处理.利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和电子衍射研究了剥片前后高岭石形状、大小及其结构的变化.实验结果表明,在1小时的超声处理后就已达到明显的剥片效果,BET测试比表面积从8.24m2/g达到52.29m2/g;同时处理后的高岭石颗粒保持了完整的晶体结构.另外,超声处理后发现部分高岭石晶体出现了新型纳米棒状结构.
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