以钡长石(BaAl2Si2O8)为主晶相的BaO-AlO3-SiO2(BAS)系微晶玻璃具有高的耐热温度、机械强度,具有较好的抗氧化性能和抗碱蚀能力,具有高的化学稳定性,与多种热、机械增强材料都有良好的化学相容性.而且,单斜钡长石的电绝缘和介电性能良好.因此,BAS系微晶玻璃作为高温结构材料和功能陶瓷材料均有相当多的应用.本文在评述BAS系微晶玻璃的不同制备工艺、加速六方钡长石→单斜钡长石晶型转变的不同手段与机理的基础上,介绍了BAS系微晶玻璃作为结构材料和功能材料的多种应用,指出了国内外的研究差距,并作出了研究展望.
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