高压水冲击强化是一种新的表面强化方法,通过改善零件的表面状态而提高疲劳寿命.本文通过淹没射流的方法,选用铝合金7075T651作为实验材料,研究了高压水射流工艺参数对冲击强化的影响规律,并测试了材料表面强化的效果.结果表明:试件经高压水冲击强化后,其拉伸疲劳极限比未强化和喷丸强化条件下分别提高了22%和6.6%.由于高压水强化比喷丸强化得到了更好的表面状态,强化后的表面轮廓连贯平滑、浅表层压应力高,因而能更大程度提高强化件的疲劳性能.
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