采用溶胶-凝胶法,以三嵌段共聚物P123(EO20PO70EO20,Mw=5800)作为结构导向剂,正硅酸四乙酯(TEOS)作为硅源,硝酸银(AgNO3)作为银的前躯体,制备出掺杂有银纳米颗粒的有序介孔SiO2块体.通过小角X射线衍射(SAXRD)和高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)分析,测得掺银介孔SiO2样品在煅烧前具有平面六方结构(空间群p6mm),煅烧后样品结构发生收缩,但仍部分保持有序平面六方结构,孔径在3～7nm之间,平均孔直径为5.4nm,银纳米颗粒尺寸大约为5nm.掺银介孔氧化硅的气孔尺寸大于未掺银介孔氧化硅的气孔尺寸.
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