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利用X射线衍射(XRD)、差热分析(DSC)和扫描电镜(SEM)方法试验研究了Nb元素对Fe-(Al,Ga)-(P,C,Si,B)系合金非晶晶化的影响.结果表明:Fe73Nb1Al4Ga2P12B4Si4的晶化过程为α-Fe→α-Fe+Fe5SiP+Al0.7Fe3Si0.3+Fe3B+剩余非晶化相;替代元素Nb的加入提高了材料的晶化温度,改变了Fe74Al4Ga2P12B4Si4的晶化激活能,其中形核激活能(Eg)、晶化起始激活能(Ex)和第一晶化峰激活能(Ep1)都大大增加;另外,Nb的加入显著降低了合金晶化后的晶粒尺寸,并改善了晶粒的均匀度.

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