脂肪族聚碳酸丁二酯是一种有着广泛应用前景的生物可降解材料,但是材料在加工过程中发生的热降解反应及材料本身存在的熔体强度低、拉伸强度低等缺陷却大大限制了其应用.为此,采用反应加工的方式对聚碳酸丁二酯进行改性,通过在共混体系内加入多官能团单体的方法来制备长支化的聚碳酸丁二酯.探索出了一种用酸酐类和环氧类多官能单体联用的方法,制备得到了高支化度、高分子量的聚碳酸丁二酯,并通过凝胶渗透色谱仪(GPC)及流变学方法,表征了长支化结构的产生,并推测了制备长支化聚碳酸丁二酯的官能团反应过程及可能出现的支化结构.研究结果表明,与未改性的聚碳酸丁二酯相比,改性后的样品力学性能得到明显改善,采用多官能单体联用的方法制备得到的长支化样品的力学性能最优.
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