材料期刊网

舰船材料由研发到应用周期漫长、流程众多，其发展水平是衡量一个国家工业实力的重要指标，是维系舰船服役安全性和技战术水平的重要因素，“材料先行”和“材料体系构建”也是各海洋强国普遍重视的基本理念。随着舰船装备建设的跨越式发展需要，舰船材料整体技术水平和行业管理能力与新时期的要求还存在一定差距。为弥补这一差距，及时跟进舰船材料的国际前沿领域，有力推进我国在该领域的技术研发水平，对国内外舰船装备材料的发展现状进行了系统描述，详细分析了我国舰船材料体系发展中存在的问题，提出了当前及未来我国舰船装备材料体系的研究重点和发展目标，以及舰船装备发展趋势对先进材料的现实迫切需求、共性长期需求以及潜在需求等。最后，针对舰船装备材料体系的发展，提出了相关建议和措施。

Material is one of the important factors in relation to the vessels service security and level of technical and tac-tical skills.The cycle from R&D to application for the marine materials is very long and has a large number of processes, and the development level of warship equipment materials plays a decisive part in industrial competence of a country.The principles of“Material Advance”and “Material System Construction”are the basic ideas which are valued highly in the world’s leading naval powers.There is a gap which must be made up between the entire technology level of warship mate-rials,the industry management ability and requirement of the new period,comparing with the great-leap-forward develop-ment of the naval armament construction.In order to keep up-to-date in the international front field of the marine materi-als,and push forward the development level of marine materials’R&D,this paper gives a system overview of the develop-ment status of warship equipment materials at home and abroad,and the problems of marine material system development in our country previously are analyzed detailedly.Meanwhile,the current and future research emphasis and development objectives of the naval warship equipment materials system are put forward in detail.The requirement orientations to the advanced material characteristic such as actually urgent requirement,generally long-term requirement and potential re-quirement are indicated to keep up with the naval armament development tendency.In addition,related measures and sug-gestions to the improvement of warship equipment materials system are proposed at the end.