可溶液加工的高效太阳电池及其活性层材料一直是全世界学术界与产业界关注与研究的热点.近年来,由于优异的光吸收特性和载流子传输能力,以及相对简单的制备方法,具有立体三维结构的有机-无机杂化钙钛矿晶体材料在太阳电池中的应用受到越来越多的关注,并在过去的两年内取得了重大的研究进展.有机-兀机杂化钙钛矿太阳电池的光电转化效率(PCE)纪录被不断刷新,目前已达19.3％,与无机太阳电池相当.主要从有机-无机杂化钙钛矿材料的结构与性质、有机-无机杂化钙钛矿薄膜材料的制备方法、纳米多孔载体结构和平板结构钙钛矿太阳电池、杂化钙钛矿太阳电池的稳定性4个方面,介绍了有机-无机杂化钙钛矿太阳电池近期的研究进展,并对其发展方向进行了展望.
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