自1960s Flemings时代起人们经过半个世纪的努力已对铸锭内铸态组织和宏观偏析形成的物理机理有了定性或半定量的认识,但还是难以对其进行定量预测,主要原因是其与各种多相流现象有关,例如凝固糊状区枝晶间的对流,等轴晶区晶粒沉积等.当然这些多相流现象是与凝固过程热力学和扩散动力学以及宏观铸态组织形成过程相耦合的.近20年多相计算流体动力学的发展及其在凝固领域的应用为解决上述问题提供了有效手段.首先对这方面的进展作一个简要综述,通过具体事例重点展示其在铸锭铸态组织和宏观偏析形成过程动态数值仿真的应用前景,指出目前存在的某些局限性.
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