20世纪50～60年代,各种织物、纤维的耐久阻燃整理技术飞速发展,这些产品和T艺现已被大量应用于织物和纤维的阻燃耐久整理.但随着市场对环境、化学品毒性、成本及性能等方面的要求愈加严苛,其中多数产品的使用受到了质疑.“可否找到使用中释放甲醛类阻燃剂的替代品用于纤维素织物的耐久阻燃”已成为常被提及的问题.而关于“能否生产出成炭性能良好的聚酯阻燃剂”和“能否制备出高效无卤阻燃剂用于织物涂层和背涂”也备受关注.相关研究回顾表明,人们从20世纪下半叶就在寻求这些问题的解决方法,而这些工作也为目前最新的商业化阻燃纤维和纺织品发展奠定了基础;其次,本世纪前十年的研究主要侧重于解决环境可持续发展问题、寻找可替代的阻燃配方、满足合成纤维提高成炭的需求以及纳米技术的应用.另外,文章还对纤维的微表面改性和纳米表面改性的作用以及整理过程中等离子体、层层自组装、溶胶-凝胶等技术在织物阻燃整理中的应用进行了综述.
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