采用热浸镀法在Ti6Al4V合金表面制备出TiAl3金属间化合物涂层,并在不同温度下对浸镀后的试样进行热扩散处理.通过XRD、SEM等分析手段对涂层结构和成分进行测试分析,探讨涂层形成机理.结果表明:Ti6Al4V合金经750℃ 5 min热浸铝后,在其表面形成了由纯铝和TiAl3组成的涂层,TiAl3合金层厚约1.5 μm;经550℃退火5h后,TiAl3含量增多而纯铝层含量则相应减少,纯铝层几近消失,合金层厚度约为40μm,涂层致密;经930℃退火5h后,表面的涂层转化为单相的TiAl3,产物纯净,但涂层中出现了较多的孔洞,自涂层表面到钛合金基体,孔洞浓度呈梯度变化.
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