采用金相、透射电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDX)等分析手段研究了TMCP工艺生产的微合金化高强钢Q690钢的组织、第二相析出物,并在此基础上分析了其强化机理.发现钢板表面组织主要为板条贝氏体、少量粒状贝氏体以及针状铁素体,心部组织主要由粒状贝氏体和多边形铁素体构成；第二相析出物主要是铌钛的碳氮化物,尺寸在20 nm左右,弥散分布在基体上,多呈方形或类方形；硼主要以酸溶硼的形式存在,明显提高了钢的淬透性.Q690钢的强化机制主要是贝氏体相变强化、细晶强化和第二相析出强化,而这都与钢中微合金化元素的作用有关.
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