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弥散分布的纳米碳化钒颗粒能明显提高TWIP钢的屈服强度,但同时将在一定程度上降低加工硬化率.采用一个修正的物理模型来研究纳米碳化钒颗粒对一种实验室等级的FeMnC奥氏体TWIP钢加工硬化率的影响.试验发现在塑性变形过程中弥散分布的纳米碳化钒颗粒会加快位错累积速率,但也会降低孪晶形成速率.与不含析出相的TWIP钢相比,在小应变时含纳米碳化钒颗粒的TWIP钢加工硬化率较高,但随着应变量的增加其硬化率减小的速度高于不含析出相的TWIP钢,因此在高应变条件下含纳米碳化钒颗粒的TWIP显示出较低的钢加工硬化率.

参考文献

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