环缩醛化合物作为一类具有光敏性的化合物,虽然在上世纪60年代有较多的研究,但由于其吸收波长较窄、引发效率较低等限制,后期研究比较少.但最近5年内,由于对胡椒环等环缩醛化合物的重新认识,尤其是将其作为光聚合引发助剂来提高引发效率或减少引发体系的毒性,获得了光聚合生物材料领域的特别关注.本文对环缩醛类化合物的光聚合行为进行了系统阐述,对当前环缩醛类化合物用作光引发剂及助引发剂的进展也进行了详细介绍.
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