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光学探针是指与目标物质发生反应(包括配位、包合和基团反应等)并引起光学(吸光、荧光或发光)性质的变化,基于这些变化从而可对目标物质进行分析与测定的一类特殊试剂.光学探针不仅能改善分析的灵敏度,而且能大幅度提高对样品的时空分辨能力,因此,长期以来一直受到人们的关注.试卤灵为一性能优良的荧光体,特别是其7-羟基的取代作用通常会封闭光信号;这一特性近年引起了人们的兴趣,并被广泛用于构建具有低背景光信号的新型探针.本文将综述试卤灵类光学探针的发展及其在蛋白酶、离子、活性氧物种分析方面的应用,包括探针分子的构筑、检测机理以及生物成像等方面的研究.

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