利用碱处理烟草花叶病毒的生物还原性和辅助结构导向作用,在室温下以水为溶剂直接还原氯金酸制备出三角形金纳米片.采取透射电子显微镜(TEM)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)、选区电子衍射(SAED)和紫外-可见光谱仪(UV-Vis)等对所制备金纳米片的结构和性能进行了表征.结果显示,所制备三角形金纳米片为单晶,三角面为{111}晶面簇,边长在40～120 nm之间,厚度约为15 nm.该材料在可见光区有两个等离子共振吸收峰,在感光成像、生物检测和催化等领域具有很好的应用前景.
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